Sales of homes throughout the greater Houston area never let up in 2012, driven by a combination of strong local jobs numbers and historically low interest rates. December marked the 19th straight month that sales were in the black, and it was another month in which housing inventory shrunk and prices rose. In fact, both median and average home prices achieved historic highs as the year came to a close.
According to the latest monthly data prepared by the Houston Association of REALTORS® (HAR), December single-family home sales increased 11.4 percent versus December 2011. Contracts closed on 5,039 homes, driving inventory down to 3.7 months, the lowest level since December 1999.
All housing segments saw gains in December except for the low end of the market—those homes priced at $80,000 and below. Homes priced from $500,000 and above registered the highest sales volume and accounted for another hike in prices.
“2012 was a phenomenal year for the Houston housing market, thanks to the addition of more than 85,000 new jobs locally as well as continued low interest rates,” said HAR Chairman Danny Frank with Prudential Anderson Properties. “Market conditions have created excellent opportunities to sell a home in many parts of town, with some sellers receiving multiple offers. With less than four months of inventory on the market and continued demand, we could see further pressure on pricing until inventory levels pick up.”
The single-family home average price jumped 11.3 percent year-over-year to $243,797 while the median price—the figure at which half of the homes sold for more and half sold for less—rose 7.8 percent to $172,500. Both figures represent historic highs for Houston.
Sales of foreclosure properties continue to diminish, falling 24.0 percent compared to December 2011, according to the HAR Multiple Listing Service (MLS). Foreclosures currently make up 14.2 percent of all property sales reported through the MLS, half the share they comprised at the beginning of 2012. The median price of December foreclosures edged up 2.1 percent to $84,200.
December sales of all property types in Houston totaled 6,055, a 12.5 percent increase over the same month last year. Total dollar volume for properties sold in December soared 25.9 percent to $1.4 billion versus $1.1 billion a year earlier.
2012 Annual Market Comparison
The Houston housing market concluded calendar year 2012 with strong gains in sales volume and pricing versus 2011. The heaviest one-month sales volume of the year was recorded in August, with 6,447 closings. By contrast, the lightest one-month sales volume of the year took place in January, with 3,039 closings. October marked the greatest year-over-year percentage sales increase, with a 30.3 percent gain over October 2011,
Single-family home sales rose 16.1 percent for the year and sales of all property types experienced a comparable increase of 16.3 percent. On a year-to-date basis, the average price climbed 5.4 percent to $225,330 while the median price increased 6.1 percent to $164,500. Total dollar volume for full-year 2012 jumped 23.3 percent to $16 billion compared to full-year 2011.
December Monthly Market Comparison
December was kind to Houston’s overall real estate market, with positive results across all sales categories compared to December 2011. On a year-over-year basis, total property sales, total dollar volume and average and median pricing were all up.
Month-end pending sales for December totaled 3,087. That is up 6.2 percent from last year and suggests continued gains are likely when January property sales data are totaled. Active listings, or the number of available properties, at the end of December declined 20.3 percent from December 2011 to 33,554.
Housing inventory in Houston has now fallen below a four-month supply, dropping in December to 3.7 months from 5.8 months a year earlier. That is the lowest level recorded locally since December 1999. Inventory of 6.0 months is typically regarded as constituting a balanced real estate market. For perspective, the national inventory of single-family homes is 4.8 months, according to the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR).
Single-Family Homes Update
December sales of single-family homes in Houston totaled 5,039, up 11.4 percent from December 2011. That marks the 19th consecutive monthly increase.
Broken out by housing segment, December sales performed as follows:
• $1 – $79,999: decreased 17.7 percent
• $80,000 – $149,999: increased 7.2 percent
• $150,000 – $249,999: increased 17.3 percent
• $250,000 – $499,999: increased 13.3 percent
• $500,000 – $1 million and above: increased 39.1 percent
The average price of a single-family home rose 11.3 percent from last year to $243,797, the highest level ever in Houston. At $172,500, the median sales price for single-family homes also achieved an historic high, up 7.8 percent year-over-year.
HAR also breaks out the sales performance of existing single-family homes throughout the Houston market. In December 2012, existing home sales totaled 4,168, a 14.6 percent increase from the same month last year. The average sales price rose 11.0 percent year-over-year to $225,318. The median sales price increased 7.6 percent to $155,000.
Townhouse/Condominium Update
December sales of townhouses and condominiums leapt 20.7 percent from one year earlier. A total of 461 units sold last month versus 382 properties in December 2011. The average price increased 10.6 percent to $194,080 while the median price jumped 19.2 percent to $158,200. Months inventory plunged 38.0 percent year-over-year to 4.2 months compared to 6.8 months in December 2011.
Lease Property Update
December demand was mixed for Houston’s lease property market. Rentals of single-family homes rose 3.1 percent compared to December 2011, while year-over-year townhouse/condominium rentals fell 2.4 percent. The average rent among single-family lease homes increased 3.8 percent year-over-year to $1,552 per month, but is down from the record levels reached over the summer. The December average rent for a townhouse/condominium was flat year-over-year at $1,316 per month.
Houston Real Estate Milestones in December
- Single-family home sales increased 11.4 percent year-over-year, accounting for the market’s 19th consecutive monthly increase;
- Total dollar volume jumped 25.9 percent, increasing from $1.1 billion to $1.4 billion on a year-over-year basis;
- At $243,797, the single-family home average price reached the highest level ever in Houston;
- At $172,500, the single-family home median price also reached an historic high in Houston;
- 3.7 months inventory of single-family homes is the lowest level in 14 years (December 1999) and is lower than the national average of 4.8 months;
- Sales of townhouses/condominiums rose 20.7 percent year-over-year;
- Single-family home rentals rose 3.1 percent compared to December 2011.
